The NATO summit in Ankara on July 7-8 is shaping up to be one of the most consequential in the alliance's recent history, and the Greece-Turkey dynamic is only a footnote in what's actually at stake.
Trump will be in the same room as Erdogan, and Turkey is pushing hard for American engines and possibly F-35 fighter jets. Even if Trump signals approval, analysts note the process would be long and the outcome far from certain. But the optics of that conversation alone carry weight across the region.
The bigger fault line at the summit runs between Washington and Europe. The core question is whether the US and EU can maintain even a functional defense partnership, or whether American pressure on Europeans to spend more and replace US capabilities on the continent will deepen the divide. Greece, Poland, Finland, and Germany are already spending tens of billions on hardware. France is in a harder spot, with debt at 117.1% of GDP and interest payments alone hitting 77 billion euros this year.
A secondary gap is emerging inside the alliance itself. Eastern members like Estonia, which borders Russia directly, see threat priorities very differently than Spain or Portugal. The old "burden sharing" debate from the 2000s is back, and this time the stakes are higher.
The best-case outcome, according to analysts at To Vima, is a US-Europe modus vivendi with a joint commitment to backing Ukraine against Russia's war of attrition. The worst case is a loud, public US announcement of a military drawdown from Europe, hitting areas where the continent is weakest, including intelligence, space, ISR, and logistics.
Some analysts believe that worst-case scenario would come packaged with a US pivot toward the Indo-Pacific and a push for Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and possibly Iran to normalize with Israel, freeing up American military resources for Asia. A China move on Taiwan within five years is a scenario many planners are actively weighing.
Greece's government has stated repeatedly that its defense policy is not dictated by external actors. Whatever comes out of Ankara, Athens will be watching closely.
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The NATO summit in Ankara on July 7-8 is shaping up to be one of the most consequential in the alliance's recent history...
Written on 06/29/2026